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Politics

Indian Poitics

India is the world's largest democracy and has a multi-party political system. The country has a federal parliamentary democratic republic system of government, where the President of India is the head of state and the Prime Minister of India is the head of government.

The Indian political system is characterized by a wide range of political parties, including the Indian National Congress (INC), Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), Communist Party of India (CPI), and many regional parties.

The Indian Parliament consists of two houses, the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States). The Lok Sabha has 545 members elected through direct elections, and the Rajya Sabha has 245 members elected by the members of State Legislative Assemblies.

The Indian Constitution grants a number of fundamental rights and freedoms to citizens, including the right to freedom of speech and expression, the right to equality before the law, and the right to practice any religion.
India has undergone significant political changes over the years, including the adoption of a new Constitution in 1950, the Green Revolution in the 1960s, the Emergency period of 1975-77, the liberalization of the economy in the 1990s, and the rise of the BJP as a dominant political force in recent years.

Indian politics is complex and often characterized by regional and caste-based alliances. The country faces challenges such as corruption, poverty, and inequality, but has made significant progress in areas such as education, healthcare, and economic growth.